Center for a New American Security

Asia-Pacific Security

The Asia-Pacific’s strong response to the worldwide economic crisis, its burgeoning military modernization programs and growing integration are evidence of the region’s expanding global power. At the same time, the region is home to growing transnational threats, developed nations and emerging states, authoritarian regimes and democratic polities – as well as a resident power that has long enjoyed preeminence in the region: the United States. As global power shifts from the Atlantic to the Pacific, American strategists must articulate a comprehensive and forward-looking strategy to deal with the complexities of this increasingly vital region.

The challenge for America will be twofold: first, to understand that the balance of influence is shifting; and second, to achieve a fundamental evolution in thinking that can advance American interests in a rapidly changing international arena dominated more and more by Asia. Understanding this shift – anticipating it, comprehending the implications of it and helping to manage it – will be among the most pressing challenges for the coming generation of American strategists.

To aid American policymakers in managing this highly complex environment, the Center for a New American Security (CNAS) has convened influential policymakers and thinkers to assess changes and trends and to articulate a broad agenda for the United States. The findings of past efforts formulated the basis for America’s engagement of Asia and can be found in two reports: The Power of Balance: America in iAsia and the Asia-Pacific Region: Security Strategy for the Obama Administration.

A key finding of these reports was that although bilateral alliances remain the lynchpin for American engagement in Asia, they are being stretched to the breaking point as the United States attempts to force the square pegs of these Cold-War era relationships into the round holes of new regional and global realities. Multilateralism, regionalism, transnational challenges and rising powers demand new types of engagement from Washington and new contributions from Asian nations.

Based on this understanding of where American policy must head, CNAS’s program on Asia-Pacific Security continues to conduct research and bring together influential thinkers and policymakers on critical issues in the region. CNAS publications have analyzed several of these emerging trends, including analyses on the strategic importance of the Indian Ocean, China’s arrival as a Great Power, China’s effects on U.S. policy toward Taiwan, the U.S.-ROK Alliance and multiple reports on mitigating the threat posed by North Korea’s nuclear weapons programs: No Illusions: Regaining the Strategic Initiative with North Korea and Hard Lessons: Navigating Negotiations with the DPRK. The leadership transition in North Korea has raised many questions about the economic and military future of the Korean Peninsula, and Vital Venture: Economic Engagement of North Korea and the Kaesong Industrial Complex examines economic prospects for the Peninsula using the Kaesong Industrial Complex as a point of reference.

CNAS also maintains Flashpoints, a comprehensive web-based research tool on the South and East China Seas launched in conjunction with a major report, Cooperation from Strength: The United States, China, and the South China Sea. The Flashpoints project makes available major new reports and other relevant research on the security of the East and South China Seas. Periodic bulletins authored by regional and functional experts will highlight individual issues and add new information for Flashpoints users. A map and timeline of major incidents depicts and catalogues dozens of events of record that have occurred since the mid-1950s. The Flashpoints portal will evolve and grow, aiming to provide the most authoritative information available on security in the East and South China Seas.

Ongoing CNAS research projects focus on the changing dynamic of intra-Asian power relationships, the future of the U.S.-Japan Alliance, U.S.-Japan cooperation on responses to nuclear, chemical and biological threats as well as U.S. basing in the Asia-Pacific.