Abu Muqawama: Post

Abu Muqawama retains its autonomy and the views and beliefs expressed within the blog do not reflect those of CNAS.

COIN in Oakland?

I just read in the newspaper that a fourth Oakland police officer has died after being taken off of life support. A reader from California wrote in a few days back to ask whether or not any principles of COIN might be applied to mend the rift between the population and the "security forces" in the East Bay. Thoughts from the readership?

83 comments

anon said:

"Blame Whitey. The moment you People start blaming yourselves is the moment you'll Rise, until that time You'll always be the Victim.

Other races faced the same kind of Racism throughout California--the Japanese, the Chinese, the Arabs, the Mexicans, the Filipinos, South/Central Americans, the Indians, etc.--they're not pimping, selling crack or listening to Too Short



Issues such as crime, poverty and bad governance tend to be obscured by the miasma of "race".

**I belive I am filching from "Modern Times" here, but don't quote me***

I use quote marks because I maintain different races don't exist.

Which is not the same as "racism".

=========================

People would be wise to heed SNLII on not militarizing,









I think it's very important to remember that certain segments of the population still look at the Police with colored lenses. Remember the dogs and fire hoses? People tend to not forget stuff like that.
Anon @ 10:25 5/25

Intersting comment about impact of slavery on black male role models.

Another take, which also has implications re the white vs. black murder rates, is the impact of Southern Culture. See Michael Lind's piece here:

http://www.newamerica.net/publications/articles/1999/civil_war_by_other_means

His point is that the South has always been more







SNLII with the Flag Fetish -

YUou have seen the Eddie Izzard skit on this? I can't get to Youtube at work, but it is good and you would agree with him. Look for "Do You Have A Flag?"

We are in agreement on a number of points here.

Though perhaps evidence of other problems (such as with the parole system), it is hard to see how this spate of shootings points to a rift between police and the rest of society in the East Bay. Indeed, given the widespread (though not universal) condemnation of the shooter, Mixton, it perhaps shows the limits to such a rift.





I actually don't believe that this particular Oakland shooting demonstrates a rift (more like serious problems in the parole/prison system), but the NYTimes was pushing that angle...

A city of 400,000 people, Oakland has struggled with high crime and homicide rates. Its most recent police chief, Wayne Tucker, retired in January after coming under criticism for his handling of the

At the risk of drawing the ire of both Shaw and SNII upon my head, it seems to me that things have gotten somewhat far afield of the question at hand: "whether or not any principles of COIN might be applied to mend the rift between the population and the "security forces" in the East Bay."

With all due respect, is there such a "rift" in the East Bay in the first place? If so, what is

"But the salient point remains that even our super gangs, such as the Bloods, aren't trying to replace government services, as HAMAS would do."

HAMAS seems perfectly willing to co-opt aid, as well...

http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2009-02-04-gaza-aid_N.htm

again, if you have the guns, you only need to have the organic capabilities you can't obtain from outside





Parasites don't get social contracts. Parasites are never welcomed by their hosts. You can't even use the terminology b/c parasites must be materially distinct from their hosts, and gang members come from the same community which they inhabit.

Why would gangs NEED to develop services provision if the government does it for them? They can co-opt those services at little cost to themselves

"But the salient point remains that even our super gangs, such as the Bloods, aren't trying to replace government services, as HAMAS would do."

It's not the Bloods or the Crips, nor the Mexican Mafia or the Aryan Brotherhood, but MS 13 and 18 Street. Instead of strict heirarchical organizations, you're getting leaderless movements. And whether conscious or not, they are

I can't believe I'm even having this discussion.

Yes, yes, some criminologists have sought to force bad comparisons between US street gangs and Hizbollah in order to get funding or impress their colleagues.

And, true, some COINdinistas have thought that it's just a swell idea to continue militarizing all aspects of domestic society by important (mostly failed) anti-insurgent



Not obvious at all...most gangs would have no problem shutting down somebody if they don't get their protection money, customer based be damned. It's got nothing to do with their families and everything to do with asserting power and authority. Same with the social workers..everybody knows that they only operate with gang sanction (and I'm sure that sanction would be removed if a social worker
Every car in a row might end up in the chop shop EXCEPT the representative of all that state largesse.

the noble gangster ala training day

"If it's a canard, then how come citizens know it's better to rely on gangs for business protection that the local police? "

Talk about canards. Gangs protect businesses informally. Why? Because their own families use the services. You can't have violence, intimidation or crime inside the very businesses upon which people rely.

Same also with those providing social services.



Not buying it. There are several instances in Chicagoland where gang leaders have tried to set themselves up as legitimate representatives of the people. Some gang leaders do crave the veneer of popular legitimacy.

Why are you citing the existence of social programs as evidence the government doesn't have legitimacy issues? It seems it would indicate the exact opposite, that the

Being a gangster is about making Money.
Money, Power & Respect
(Reasons for joining Gangs)

Fear, Honor and Interest
(Reasons for waging Wars)



'The truth is, we are already mired in counterinsurgency here at home...we just haven't figured out how to "outgovern" yet.'

Being a part-time scofflaw doesn't mean that you're an insurgent against a state, nor that you're actively using violence to make political points or influence the foreign policy of a rival nation.

The tools we use to combat one are NOT the same we should



"We also need to parse terms. Hope 6, et al, was sold as a "progressive" effort. It wasn't all that "progressive," and really relied on the traditional construction lobby to sell it to Congress.

If we're serious about tackling crime, we might wish to consider not the enhancement or the better scrutinizing of HUD vouchers and housing projects, but rather the wholesale dismantling of HUD."

"Money, Power & Respect"

OK, but I hit back by dropping some Thucydides: Fear, Honor and Interest.

Gangs go to war for the same reasons that states go to war.

But a gang isn't really important until it gets a flag.





"time bombs" - great visual.

This was a failure of governance. If we buy Hammes's "outgovern, not outfight", then it was also a counterinsurgency failure. When we fail to conclusively demonstrate that we can govern neighborhoods more effectively than criminals, drug dealers, and gangs, we fail as counterinsurgency.

The truth is, we are already mired in counterinsurgency here at



"Let me provide an example of how a progressive effort went sour"

We also need to parse terms. Hope 6, et al, was sold as a "progressive" effort. It wasn't all that "progressive," and really relied on the traditional construction lobby to sell it to Congress.

If we're serious about tackling crime, we might wish to consider not the enhancement or the better scrutinizing of HUD



"Turns out, a policy to get people out of the projects has dispersed a vulnerable social population all over the city, setting off the epidemic. Because Housing policy wasn't tied to policing, the two ended up working at ends."

This phenomenon is very well known. In my small gang, we call them "time bombs." Plant them with a Section 8 voucher and watch them go off.

The



My research is looking at some of (what I believe) are assumptions about why gangs attract members. I'm not so impressed by notions that it's simply due to poverty, fatherless homes and other social phenomena, although I don't discount those as factors."

Money, Power & Respect

Why do people go to



Side Note: I firmly believe that if the CPD had been versed in COIN, then Spergel's Little Village Project (which served the basis for the current OJJDP model) would have been more successful. My reading of Spergel's postmortem account has had a huge influence on my thinking in this matter.
SNLII,

I agree that the question of why youth join gangs deserves attention, and I understand that the police can't really intervene there. But the actions of the police have an effect on the community's willingness to harbor the gang presence. Ideally, we would like to reach a point where the community can handle its delinquent youth with a minimum of police intervention.

The



"They still have baby HAMMER operations."

Not so much with the current mayor.

If we want to really discuss what's driving much of this is the Weed & Seed (failure) program of the previous generation.

The notion is the same -- unite cops with social services.

The problem has been not so much the cops, but the availability (at least with weed







They still have baby HAMMER operations.
It was just Rampart Station (Precinct) CRASH. Every geographic station (18 at that time) had a CRASH unit.
"RAMPART blew up in the late 90's not the 70's or 80's."

Are you seriously suggesting that RAMPART is the model upon which American cops fight crime? Really?

First of all, "RAMPART" as it is technically concerned means a patrol district. Rampart Division is the name of the LAPD branch that patrols the zone.

What you mean to say is the CRASH program. CRASH (Community





A couple more quick points -

1) When I talk about "evolution", I do not necessarily use that term in a teleological sense. Each form of COIN must be adapted for its own environment.

2) SNLII, I think I understand why you are worried about domestic COIN, but your objections appear to be almost purely tactical in nature. I agree that the tactics must adjust, but the operational



"Regardless, this makes no sense. First, the evolution of most urban police departments for the past 20 years has NOT been to SWAT or other paramilitary efforts, but rather to greater reliance on the social sciences to predict eruptions of crime and tailor manpower in better ways to target offenders."

I would contest that - when it comes to gangs it has been a paramilitary

It's not Blacks and Whites anymore.

It's Brown and Whites--the new American dichotomy.

I think this is a very very good debate. If I can stretch the Gang/unsurgent linkage one extra mile, might I add that Blacks and Whites in the US resemble Sunnis and Shia's in Iraq. In Iraq, you have believers in Islam but divided by interpretation just as in America you have Americans divided by dissimilar life expereicnes. I could argue that such bridges can never be gapped just as the
Your supposition makes no sense, TE. You argue that (the myth) ongoing evolution in COIN on the battlefield posits greater use of the softer civilian arts, such as economic development, reconstituting governane, fighting crime, et al.

Then you suggest that these very same notions borrowed from the civilian world are what is needed in law enforcement, and that rather than "militarizing"

I stand by my assertion that those who fear COIN in our cities don't realize the extent to which our police has militarized themselves. Read the Rampart reviews, Klein's "Gang Cop", or anything about Operation Hammer.

I'm not talking about posse comitatus, I've talking about transferring military knowledge about NON-KINETIC tactics to police who need to know them. There's quite a few

And, on point, some of the worst policy recommendations I've ever read, anywhere.

The author even used as a casestudy the RUC in Northern Ireland (or Ulster, take your pick).

His exact words:

"Cooperation with local police, using the example of the British military's relationship with the Royal Ulster Constabulary during the counter-insurgency operations in Northern





On a more important note, we can't assume, as TE does, that we should be applying counter-insurgency efforts to gang violence in Oakland because the gangs aren't insurgents.

How do I know this? Because they don't have a flag. Under SNLII's Law of Insurgency, you can't be an insurgent band until you sew a banner.

A blue Crips' bandana does NOT count as a flag.

The





Does "Will" drop his name when he drops Jews to talk about African-Americans?
1. I was talking about Indians from India.

As for the Indigenous of America, do you see them selling crack, pimping underaged girls? Is there an Indian Too Short? Is there an Indian Flava Flav? Nuff said.


2. I'm talking about the ability of Fresh Off the Boat immigrants, with very little education, no command of the English language, many times without family support, to




anon wrote:

"Blame Whitey. The moment you People start blaming yourselves is the moment you'll Rise, until that time You'll always be the Victim.

Other races faced the same kind of Racism throughout California--the Japanese, the Chinese, the Arabs, the Mexicans, the Filipinos, South/Central Americans, the Indians, etc.--they're not pimping, selling crack or listening to Too



how about the gov't set up another program like this, but this time with afghan heroin. how's that for counter-insurgency?
Blame Whitey. The moment you People start blaming yourselves is the moment you'll Rise, until that time You'll always be the Victim.

Other races faced the same kind of Racism throughout California--the Japanese, the Chinese, the Arabs, the Mexicans, the Filipinos, South/Central Americans, the Indians, etc.--they're not pimping, selling crack or listening to Too Short, they're buying

1st a little background. I’ve lived in the Bay Area my entire life. I’ve lived in Oakland off and on for 10 years. For the last 13 years I’ve taught 9th and 12th graders at Oakland Tech. High School.

2nd in response to the person that said violence in black neighborhoods has nothing to do with whites, let me give you a little history on Oakland.

Blacks first started coming to



"We've already seen this mission creep in how we respond to major disasters, police the seas of boats transporting narcotics and otherwise spy on potential enemy combatants within (and outside) our borders.

Frankly, it scares me."

This is certainly true, and definitely scary.

Aside from the well-known, controversial (hopefully no longer ongoing?) DoD "





The one COIN prinicpal that has been done fairly well in Iraq over the last 2 years that could make a difference is the "COIN behind the Wire". Gen Petraus and BG Stone were critical in turning the corner on our failing detention policies. Obviously, we made some immediate changes right after Abu Ghraib, but we still weren't doing it *right*, we just weren't doing it criminally wrong.

@Andrewdb

"Sadly, positive male role models in the black community are all too often just absent."

Some thought has been given to this re: social patterns of slave and former slave societies worldwide. Basically, in situations where a society has evolved in an environment that does not reward investment by men in their offspring, men will simply not invest in the raising of



I have a stupid Question. Which I suppose deserves a stupid answer. Here Goes: When did the Phrase "The Bad Guys" gain prominence, when referring the wicked enemy people who seem to resist our best designs to help them?

I would guess its' use would be fairly harmless, though cartoonish, if used solely In Cathedra, among adherents.

But am I the only one that sees potential



@ Bob Skinner:

So a War on Drugs that maintains an illegal market as an outlet for desperate youth who then pursue a life of crime and violence for peanuts has nothing to do with the African-American murder rate?

I also suppose that cops who view residents as the enemy don't contribute to a distrustful environment that allows murderers to roam within the communities without fear



Add your comment

CNAS retains the right to delete comments that include words that incite violence; are predatory, hateful, or intended to intimidate or harass; or degrade people on the basis of gender, race, class, ethnicity, national origin, religion, sexual orientation, or disability. In summary, don't be a jerk.
  • Allowed HTML tags: <a> <em> <strong> <cite> <code> <ul> <ol> <li> <dl> <dt> <dd> <p> <br> <hr><blockquote>
  • Lines and paragraphs break automatically.
  • Web page addresses and e-mail addresses turn into links automatically.

More information about formatting options

Search

Archives