Abu Muqawama: Post

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I promise this is the last thing I post on DADT

I was hoping to leave behind any and all arguments for and against the DADT policy after yesterday's post, but I opened up today's Wall Street Journal to read an op-ed by Mac Owens -- a guy whose writings I always have time for and a man I respect very much -- against gays serving openly in the military. Finally, I thought, a smart conservative writer on military affairs is going to make a coherent case against gays in the military and will thus enlighten the public discourse.

Uh, no.

Here's the central passage in Mac's op-ed:

Winning the nation's wars is the military's functional imperative. Indeed, it is the only reason for a liberal society to maintain a military organization. War is terror. War is confusion. War is characterized by chance, uncertainty and friction. The military's ethos constitutes an evolutionary response to these factors—an attempt to minimize their impact.

 

Accordingly, the military stresses such martial virtues as courage, both physical and moral, a sense of honor and duty, discipline, a professional code of conduct, and loyalty. It places a premium on such factors as unit cohesion and morale. The glue of the military ethos is what the Greeks called philia—friendship, comradeship or brotherly love. Philia, the bond among disparate individuals who have nothing in common but facing death and misery together, is the source of the unit cohesion that most research has shown to be critical to battlefield success.

 

Philia depends on fairness and the absence of favoritism. Favoritism and double standards are deadly to philia and its associated phenomena—cohesion, morale and discipline—are absolutely critical to the success of a military organization.

 

The presence of open homosexuals in the close confines of ships or military units opens the possibility that eros—which unlike philia is sexual, and therefore individual and exclusive—will be unleashed into the environment. Eros manifests itself as sexual competition, protectiveness and favoritism, all of which undermine the nonsexual bonding essential to unit cohesion, good order, discipline and morale.

Now, the most obvious thing that will jump out at the reader here is that MAC OWENS IS USING ANCIENT GREEK CULTURE AS AN ARGUMENT AGAINST (!!!) GAYS IN COMBAT. This is, obviously and not just for those of us who majored in classics, hilarious.

The second and less obvious thing that readers should note is that Mac's Greek is a hot tranny mess. Those of us of the Christian faith have C.S. Lewis to blame for everyone thinking there is some hard and fast distinction between the Greek words for love -- philia, storge, eros and agape. The reality, though, is that this is an exegetical fallacy. In Ancient Greek texts, these four words for love were used a lot more interchangeably than readers of Lewis might be led to believe. (Just as the line between platonic comradery and sex blurred within many Greek fighting organizations.)

In the end, this op-ed is filled with exactly the kinds of assumptions and assertions about military effectiveness I spent all yesterday whining about. There is precious little hard evidence to back up what Mac argues. And, oh, I guess I should mention this one more time, but MAC OWENS USES MILITARY CULTURE IN ANCIENT GREECE AS AN ARGUMENT AGAINST GAYS IN THE MILITARY.

That, together with the phrase "exegetical fallacy", is just awesome.

69 comments

Oh that's still second place in the sweepstakes AM.

Senator Saxby Chambliss of Georgia said that if they began to loosen one restriction, others might unravel, leading to a louche atmosphere brimming with “alcohol use, adultery, fraternization and body art.” Don’t ask, don’t tat.

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/03/opinion/03dowd.html

Alcohol in the military? Check. Adultery? Ever seen a broom on the porch in base housing? Fraternization? Thats why we have the reserves! Body Art? Bwwwaaaaaaaaaaa.

And yet somehow the US military has managed to chug along despite the strains of 2 wars and numerous other brushfires.

And I'll say it for a last time, the real test won't be during the work day, it'll be the first time someone takes their date to a Dining Out or other unit function with their significant other. Or when they become the lead in their FRG. It's the officer's wives clubs and all the other family functions where we'll see the real fun develop. Oh delicious!

Ancient Greek military organizations included gay men? Simply not possible. Didn't you see 300?

Boondoggle, there's a lot of anecdotal evidence that the male partners of gay soldiers are natural allies with the other Army Wives during long deployments. Obviously not all of them—there remain those who don't and won't accept it—but as with younger soldiers finding gays not to be an issue, the trends are definitely moving in a specific direction.

As for this "hot tranny mess" business... what's with CNAS guys, straight as they are, using that? First Ricks, now you—who's next, Nagl?

Boondoggle has the sense of it. It ain't going to be the units themselves, it will be the dependents where the freak outs occur.

Dude, it's worse than that, you're missing some stuff, here. What I found astounding was MacOwen's contention that the unleashing of 'eros' into the organization by the acceptance of homosexuals into the military would unravel the fraternal and paternal cohesion of the order because everyone would be jealous of the favoritism that might be shown by some officers to their more attractive and sexually compatible subordinates.

Um... didn't MacOwen just make an argument against allowing women into the military? An argument, that, if valid, would be actually be MUCH, MUCH stronger?

Taking the rough incidence of homosexuality as 0.1, and of women in the military as 0.2, here's my math. The idea is to figure out how much more frequently 'Eros' might manifest itself between an officer and an enlisted, given both homosexual and heterosexual men and women in the military. It could be completely wrong, as it's on the back of an envelope and I don't do any mathematical modeling on a regular basis. Corrections are welcome. But here's what I figure:


G - Gay Hazard
S - Straight Hazard
O - officer
E - enlisted
m - subscript for male ratio (0.8)
f - subscript for female ratio (0.2)
g - subscript for gay ratio (0.1)
s - subscript for straight ratio (0.9)
G = Omg * Emg + Ofg * Efg
S = Oms * Efs + Ofs * Ems

Assuming all ratios hold for both O and E,

G = (mg)^2 + (fg)^2
S = 2(ms * fs)
G = (0.8 * 0.1)^2 + (0.2 * 0.1)^2
S = 2 * ((0.8 * 0.9) * (0.2 * 0.9))

G = 0.08^2 + 0.02^2
S = 2 * ( 0.72 * 0.18)

G = 0.0068
S = 0.2592

In other words, this argument would THIRTY-EIGHT times stronger when used against including women into the military, judging by incidence of potential pair formation.

I might suggest that a "coherent case against gays in the military (or "for," depending on how you look at it), which could enlighten public discourse" might be found at 6:00 pm and 6:28 pm in yesterday's entry.

Herein, the suggestion was made that: If the "sex-drive" of gays is generally believed to be of the same degree of magnitude as that of "straights," then the problems (or lack thereof) relating to exceptional sexual provacation (sleeping and showering with individuals one is sexually attracted to) should be similar for both groups.

Thus, if the dynamic of sexual drive and attraction is expected to pose no significant problem for the military re: gays and same-sex individuals sleeping and showering together, then, likewise, it should pose no significant problems re: straights and members of the opposite sex sleeping and showering together.

And the US military could "adapt" -- not just to one -- but to both of these new "conditions of military service."

Visitor 10:57:

The challenge we have, however, comes back to Andrew's argument about data. Since we know gays serve, just not openly, how many have been discharged for the sexually aggressive behavior you posit? At least in the popular imagination, most gays seem to have been discharged merely for revelation—that is, someone outed them, so Army regs require they be removed from service.

Similarly, and again this is in the popular imagination and possibly apocryphal, there IS a very real incidence of straight male soldiers being disciplined and discharged for aggressive behavior toward female soldiers (even if the absolute incidence is really small). Now, we can theorize about why this is, including that the very real threat of harrassment or discharge serves as an incentive against sexual aggression for gay men that might not necessarily be present for straight men, but we need data to be able to discuss it without resorting to biases and assumption—on either side.

Put another way, you will always get predatory jerks in any sufficiently large sample of the population—the real policy question seems to boil down to whether you ignore them or punish/exclude them. I've been deployed (as a civilian, mind you) with soldiers whose behavior and attitudes toward women is reprehensible and unacceptable; far more soldiers, actually the vast, overwhelming majority, behave appropriately and honorably toward their sisters in uniform. I'm not comfortable drawing broad conclusions about either end of that experience. We wouldn't think twice about a straight soldier being punished or discharged for inappropriate behavior toward the other gender; but we seem terrified of being unable to control for the probably miniscule percentage of gay and lesbian soldiers who might mirror such behavior. Why is that?

All this talk of sex drive dynamics is great, but it needs to be balanced against actual study and research... which leaves us at the same point as Andrews argument from yesterday, just a few steps beyond opinion polling.

Visitor@10:57am hit the nail on the head....There's are pretty damn good reason why Women and Men are quartered separately in the military and DENIED service in the COMBAT ARMS line units....perhaps Andrew was too busy writing and reading books during his time in the RGR Regiment to understand the problems here(I know, I know, pretty snippy, but if you're going to make a living making snarky blogs with a holier than thou attitude you should be able to handle some uninformed criticism as well). I've been a Company Grade Infantry officer for the past 5 years, I sure as hell don't want women sleeping and showering with my Soldiers in combat because of all the problems that come along with that....adultery, in-unit fighting over the company whore, loss of mission focus....as a platoon leader in Afghanistan, the worst part of my tour administratively was being located on a mega-FOB in Kabul with plenty of womanly distractions.

I think realistically what will end up happening is homosexuals are allowed in the Military in non-combat roles for the time being, categorized similiar to women. To allow gays in combat units would mean that we no longer believe its important to keep women/men separated...to make that leap of faith defies all practical common sense, historical evidence and REALITY....I mean frickin a people, anyone whose been in an Infantry unit knows this as TRUTH...You DON'T mix Joe with Women up on the line....It is a detriment to combat effectiveness....so the same logic would have to go with gays as well.

As far as Ancient Greek warriors go....those great city states/nations didn't survive....their Armies were DEFEATED....and as Andrew kindly reminds us, they had gays and homosexual activity amongst their ranks and as part of their society....now of course you can't wholesale blame the fall of Greece/Rome, etc on homosexuality....but it sure as hell did not help, the betrayals, mistrust, political intrigue and other pettiness that resulted in summary executions and was rampant throughout the Greek Armies and Roman Legions, which are related to us through the classics, are profound and examples of what NOT to do if you want your nation to survive!

Although, at the end of the day I stand by this, comparing Ancient Greece and the US is a waste of time....every environment and its actors are dynamic and different from each other....surely everyone who understands COIN appreciates that. Just because the Greeks did it or because the UK/Aussies/Israelis have it right now, it doesn't by default mean it will work for the US.

So sure, lets do some studies, lets analyze the problem....be scholars, read some books, listen to Andrew and others pontificate....but let us not also forget EXPERIENCE, SITUATIONAL AWARENESS and COMMON SENSE.

10 years in the Army, 5 years as an Infantry Officer with combat experience working with multiple units in different environments tells me one simple fact....you don't mix Joe with Sex if you want to remain combat focused....I'm not General Vinegar Joe from 100 years ago....I'm a modern day Captain, these are still the realities of being a Warrior in the UNITED STATES ARMY....you don't change these things overnight...so if we are going to repeal DATD, sure go for it, but we better also be prepared to completly overhaul what we consider "good order discipline" as well or we will have to treat gays the same as women, keep them isolated from combat units.

Foust,

Any data we collect on the number of sexual misbehaviors by gays in the Military in the past 18 years are really useless because we haven't really opened the flood gate to all gays in the service. DATD did more to scare gays from joining the military, why put up with that hassle....once we open the flood gates and gays are allowed in, only then can we start collecting statistics that make sense and can be interpreted against male/woman aggressions

Wow, Nemesis, your military seems like a pretty ineffectual, inefficient kind of place. They can't even handle a group of people who *want* to be there. What's next: problems with teddy bears?

The military I’m familiar with is a lot more impressive than that.

From Mr. Owens:

The glue of the military ethos is what the Greeks called philia—friendship, comradeship or brotherly love. Philia, the bond among disparate individuals who have nothing in common but facing death and misery together, is the source of the unit cohesion that most research has shown to be critical to battlefield success.

If you believe that philia can overcome race, overcome gender, overcome religion, overcome nationality, overcome cultural heritage, overcome economic background, overcome political party, overcome every freakin' thing on the planet but sexual orientation, what does that say about you?

"In Ancient Greek texts, these four words for love were used a lot more interchangeably than readers of Lewis might be led to believe. (Just as the line between platonic comradery and sex blurred within many Greek fighting organizations.)"

Aristotle drew sharp lines between eros and philia. I think his Greek was pretty good.

Gays should not be persecuted. And if people are being outed by 3d parties and that's being used to push discharges, that's wrong on many levels. I am basically against informing on all but serious offenses, and Mr Willie has to be involved in a rape or a child to be considered serious. Or adultery if it were in the open. Whether or not open gayness in the ranks will be a detriment to combat effectiveness remains to be seen. I will say from multiple experiences and 13 years experience that the thought that someone might be a rat or that there are informers in the barracks is utterly, utterly ruinous to a unit's cohesion and to the bonds of trust between comrades, leaders and led. In fact if there's a thought that Command is cultivating snitches in the unit then the bond between leaders and led becomes nothing but a matter of threats and calculation on both sides. That's not hypothetical. No one likes a rat, or the thought that someone might be a rat. Being gay or suspected of same wouldn't even approach the levels of suspicion and hate that comes with being suspected as a snitch.

I lend qualified support to the imperfect and not perfectly just policy of DADT based on it being a great improvement over the previous witch hunts, scandals, ruined careers and lives, revoked security clearances, CID and CI hanging out at gay bars parking lots, etc that happened under the zero tolerance policies. Also there are very real reasons we should be very chary of introducing dissension in the ranks. And sexual intrigue is great fodder for tension and dissent.

If people really are being pushed out for being outed, than that's very wrong and counterproductive and should cease.
Now, is that actually happening? Because I can't think of a case that comes to mind.

I really don't think letting the agenda have it's way in the barracks is good policy, but cultivating informants and the informant culture is ruinous.

For those concerned with agendas, social justice, or justice at all...that's not what the military is about. At all. We don't carry guns to do justice. Nope. PC/COIN, propaganda aside...the guns are to kill people. Still.

And anyone whose had any encounters with UCMJ would certainly agree it's not about justice. They tack that on at the end for show. In fact it's a risible notion. You'd be lucky if it even entered their heads, on any issue.

"USING ANCIENT GREEK CULTURE AS AN ARGUMENT AGAINST (!!!) GAYS IN COMBAT. "

Yeah, that is pretty f*in funny. Maybe the gods made him stumble into that one, if so..perhaps it's demotic.

Come on. No one is calling for a reinstitution of the Sacred Band of Thebes. Even if it was the best fighting unit in tha ancient world during its time, until finally overwhelmed by Phillip and young Alexander.

The ship sailed on Mac Owens' argument when the service went coed. He places the worst possible construction on an unlikely situation, and apparently assumes that it will occur in every unit with widespread affects, disregarding the current belief that sexual orientation is not relevant to job performance or teamwork, taking a low view of hte abilities of American soldiers to function in an environment of equality, failing to distinguish how the favoritism in this awful scenario is any different from the bonds of buddyship that do develop and cause a soldier to take extraordinary measures for a best friend in the unit, and above all, failing to make any meaningful analysis of why our fundamental American principle of equality should be compromised for a potential minor intangible benefit which compromises individual integrity.

What I find interesting in all of this, while I served on board two different ships and being a gay male, was that I had many more "straight" married men versus gay men, wanting and initiating sexual flings and some of these guys (still married) are still friends. Talk of unit cohesion!

Dude - Achilles and Patroclus.

Hilarious. Awesome post. :) If I'm over there taking fire the last thing in the world I'm going to be thinking or caring about is if the guy beside me likes guys. I mean, seriously.

I'm gay and I'd like to serve in the Army if DADT is repealed. I don't really qualify as a hot tranny mess, but I have no intention of hiding or lying about being gay. I never feel the need to announce my sexuality at every chance (present comment excepted), but I know all too well that being in the closet prevents a pretty basic level of honesty with myself and with others.

For what it's worth, I don't view the military as a dating service and have no intention of looking for a boyfriend among the ranks. I won't gaze lustily at my comrades during the long steamy showers everyone is worried about. I do hope to come out, if you will, a better leader and a better decision maker. I do want to be a better citizen.

Visitor@2pm...Look we all know the Navy is already full of queers....no need to reinforce the sterotype....the point is that the majority of the decisive battles in war are fought and won on land by Warriors. Warriors aren't the dudes in the FOB drinking coffeee playing Xbox, they are the ones out in front, COIN aside, our Military still needs to be focused and capable of fighting and winning Hybrid Wars and be full spectrum operations capable....our Warriors need to be mission focused, mentally and physically ready to kill and unit cohesion is paramount to that.

I don't want a woman in an Infantry unit for the same reason I don't want a gay male, it brings unneeded sexual distraction. If they want to repeal DADT and allow gays in the Military, fine by me, but as I stated above they will have to keep them out of Combat Arms just like we keep women out.

Yeah its going to suck have to revamp our SOSH powerpoint slides and its going to take some time to get those mandatory briefings and counseling sessions rehearsed, written and figured out enough to cover everyones ass once open homosexuality is allowed, but what else is new, our Military has been more focused on generating new bureacracy instead of doing everything that is necessary to win for a long time. I do know one thing, I won't ever have a conversation with a homosexual Soldier who is my subordinate or peer without a witness, just the same as I won't do it with a female Soldier....last thing I need to deal with is someone not liking their ass getting chewed and try to turn the tables on you by going to the MPs with some BS sob story about being sexually harassed

@Nemesis 12:21pm:

"As far as Ancient Greek warriors go....those great city states/nations didn't survive....their Armies were DEFEATED."

I have no idea what passes for history in modern schools, but take it from someone who studied this period: THE STATEMENT ABOVE IS ENTIRELY MISLEADING AND DISINGENUOUS.

The Greeks were able to take on and win against the Phoenicians (whom they kept at bay) and the Persians (then the greatest military power on the planet). Didn't they teach anyone about the great Greek victories at Salamis and Marathon? The only times the Greeks lost were when they fought EACH OTHER or ROME. The Peloponnesian war was between Athens and Sparta: there's noone who can make a case that this was a straight v. gay conflict. The conquest of the Greeks by Philip and Alexander of Macedonia can easily be described as between Northern Greeks and Southern Greeks (modern ethnic identifications notwithstanding), and Alexander (himself at least bisexual) went on to CONQUER the same Persia the Athenians defeated earlier. The Roman conquest of Greece, in turn, only happened after Roman culture had been well exposed to the Greeks - and had taken on many Hellenistic aspects. Describing the Romans as upstanding heterosexuals is marginally less humorous than citing ancient Greek philosophy to defend DADT.

I agree that we are probably looking at a gradual integration of gay servicepeople. But if you're going to make an argument, make sure of your facts first - especially when trying to tear down a perfectly applicable criticism of homophobic stupidspeak.

@Nemesis 12:21pm:

"As far as Ancient Greek warriors go....those great city states/nations didn't survive....their Armies were DEFEATED."

I have no idea what passes for history in modern schools, but take it from someone who studied this period: THE STATEMENT ABOVE IS ENTIRELY MISLEADING AND DISINGENUOUS.

The Greeks were able to take on and win against the Phoenicians (whom they kept at bay) and the Persians (then the greatest military power on the planet). Didn't they teach anyone about the great Greek victories at Salamis and Marathon? The only times the Greeks lost were when they fought EACH OTHER or ROME. The Peloponnesian war was between Athens and Sparta: there's noone who can make a case that this was a straight v. gay conflict. The conquest of the Greeks by Philip and Alexander of Macedonia can easily be described as between Northern Greeks and Southern Greeks (modern ethnic identifications notwithstanding), and Alexander (himself at least bisexual) went on to CONQUER the same Persia the Athenians defeated earlier. The Roman conquest of Greece, in turn, only happened after Roman culture had been well exposed to the Greeks - and had taken on many Hellenistic aspects. Describing the Romans as upstanding heterosexuals is marginally less humorous than citing ancient Greek philosophy to defend DADT.

I agree that we are probably looking at a gradual integration of gay servicepeople. But if you're going to make an argument, make sure of your facts first - especially when trying to tear down a perfectly applicable criticism of homophobic stupidspeak.

The last thing anyone wants to do when they're trying to avoid getting ventilated is have sex with somebody. This idea that having women or homosexuals in combat brigades will create distracting "sexual tension" is baloney because anyone undisciplined enough to be thinking about sex under fire would have been bounced out during basic, or killed during their first engagement, in the first place.

The real reason we don't have women in combat brigades, beyond the hygienic concerns, is because basic training, particularly within the Marine Corps, uses women as a stick to beat the recruits into shape and break down their self-esteem, a process which involves basically calling any significant other they have a whore 100 times a day and repeated slights to their mothers. An unfortunate side-effect of this is breeding a rabid and violent contempt for women in the minds of some soldiers and the last thing the military wants from a p.r. perspective is a rash of female fraggings; hell, it has a hard enough time keeping the high incidence of domestic violence among its members out of the media as it is. A similar reason exists for the opposition to homosexuals; it removes a cheap but easy tool from the trainer's arsenal of brainwashing abuse. How useful is calling a recruit a fag going to be when he is, admittedly, a man who likes screwing men? How useful will it be with his fellow straight recruit when he sees a homosexual one next to him everyday, doing everything he does just as well or better? Admittedly, there are those who are uneasy about it out of squeamishness or bigotry, but I'd imagine that from a structural point of view, it will be this necessary change in how our military training is done that upsets most of the naysayers in the Pentagon bureaucracy. Of course, going in front of a camera and admitting that it will invalidate a core part of the mental battering our military uses to break men to command and respond quickly in combat situations isn't exactly possible given how our society feels about the dignity of the individual, and justifiably so in my opinion.

lmfao AM (and commenters) at their most hilarious. thoroughly enjoyed this, thanks

What visitor at 3:52 said. Athens enshrined pederasty in law for over one thousand years. We can only hope for a run that long.

However, even applying our modern terms like homosexual or heterosexual to the ancients is absurd. They simply did not view sexuality like we do. Hell, Ptolemaic Egypt had a decent run... should we all start screwing our sisters now?

If I recall my history correctly, the Greeks have been "defeated" by : themselves (Alexander the Great), the Romans, the Turks, and the Nazis. Of those four, only the last weren't down with some hot dude-on-dude action. And, to quote a friend in the service, "I don't care if a guy's screwing chimps on his weekend pass if he's willing to pick up a rifle and get my back." Seems about right.

Continuing along the lines of my 10:57 am comment above.

If, however, we believe that -- generally speaking -- the sex drive of gays and straights is likely to be somewhat equal, and that (like with men and women in the military today) excessive opportunity and provocation (sleeping and showering together with potential sex partners) IS LIKELY to present a significant problem for the US military,

Then, prior to ending DADT, we will need to -- like with men and women in the military today -- provide this new cohort of potential sex partners with separate shower and billeting/sleeping arrangements.

This would only seem right. As we in the military have always acted to protect the privacy and physical well-being of members of the opposite sex in a military environment (by providing separate sleeping and showering arrangements),

Likewise, we will need to act to protect the privacy and physical well-being of members of the same sex in the military -- by (1) identifying those who are gay and (2) segregating them (re: sleeping and showering) from each other and from the other members of their own sex.

This would seem to be very important to do (as with women and men in the military today) but definitely a nightmare to try to accomplish.

nothing in common but facing death and misery together, is the source of the unit cohesion

Is actually a very good argument for why wartime is really the best time for implementation.

Not sure what this "floodgates" stuff is. The only male-only space that most gay guys want to be in is the local gay pub or club. Those in the military are there because they really, really have a passion for it, many of them. You are lucky to have 'em.

Thus, unless and until we can argue -- and prove -- that the sex-drive of gays is but a very small ember (when compared, for example, to a "volcanic" sex-drive for straights), then we must treat gays and straights equally in the military.

This to be done by protecting both groups (and, thereby, the United States military) from the dangers associated with exceptional sexual provocation and gross loss of privacy.

Actually, the Nazis were pretty good for the boy-on-boy rompin' until The Night Of The Long Knives. (I think the billing was how they tricked all the gay Nazis into showing up.)

Ain't... ain't Visitor@10:53 gettin' any love? Come on, I quantified that shit for y'all.

All of these reasoned arguments that explaing why gays should not be allowed to serve openly in the military don´t seem to be supported by any data from the myriad of countries that have allowed gays to openly serve for years. Do opponents of repealing DADT think that this days is being hidden or falsified? Where are all the studies that prove homosexuals destroy unite morale and cohesion?

Once again, the same baseless arguments that were used to oppose desegregating the military and allowing women to serve are being trotted out to oppose gays serving openly.

When DADT is repealed, it will be a gigantic non-event. Gay men and women will be allowed to serve openly and honorably. And hardly anyone will give a shit.

The spirit of the WSJ article is that the issue is a distraction for the military.

Greek or English........distraction.

I say let the rank and file army decide the issue, not the Generals. Civilians do not fight, and should not be in an armchair judgement of the behavior of the military. Gates should not be involved, he is a politician

Um, last time I checked the reason we don't allow women into "combat MOS'es" has nothing to do with sex. That's a complete non sequitour. Rather, we have excluded them for the following reasons:
1) Hygiene issues - During extended combat operations, their hygiene requirements are vastly different from a male's and require special attention to prevent infections. The females in the Korengal valley in 2006 had to, from time to time, be evac'd to a FOB to shower and clean their internal parts.
2) Their safety (and not from our own male soldiers) - We realized that not all enemies we fight would view women in the same light that the western tradition does (with relatively high regard... although from reading some of these comments that's not at all apparent). We hypothesized that a woman in an infantry unit may be come targeted for capture and raped. Yes, that concern also exists for men, but the fear lingered with women.
3) Some of our allies didn't view women the same. Some traditions still have a hard time viewing women as fighters. They would have issues with it.
4) Physical differences - The donning of a 120-lb ruck and patrolling for 10 days straight probably requires some physiological minimum. Someone decided that the differences between men and women physically would preclude women from, on average, being able to do just that.

Much of this has now been negated due to the "modernization" of warfare. Women serve as gunners on mounted combat patrols with great regularity, now. That's not to say that there aren't times when a unit has to dismount and ruck 15-30 miles carrying a full combat load, but that's much less frequent AND there are plenty of male soldiers who are not physically built in a way that is conducive to patrolling.

I'll admit that while I studied quite a bit of soviet history, most of it was non-military related and post-WWII. If, however, memory serves me correctly, the Soviets made quite a large use of females in combat roles, with quite a bit of success.

The idea that every single person is driven primarily by pure, unchecked sexual desire is ridiculous. Not every soldier rapes every female they see. Hell, not every soldier finds every girl they see attractive. Similarly, not every gay man finds every other man attractive. While its pretty well established that one's sexual orientation is not something that an individual has control over, that same individual does have the ability to control when and how they act on that orientation and desire. I find it very hard to believe that with a repeal of DADT, that there will be an all-out greek-cultural swinging orgy rampantly making its way through the ranks.

@Zak: "I say let the rank and file army decide the issue, not the Generals. Civilians do not fight, and should not be in an armchair judgement of the behavior of the military. Gates should not be involved, he is a politician."

Congratulations, most people would have stopped at Fascism.

This gets more hilarious as it goes.

Yeah AM sure...sure this is your last post on this....in the same world where you stop blogging.

Once again, you are going to be left at the altar! In front of your family, the guests, the photographer....this is all bullshit!! He dusted it off because of the loss in Mass of Kennedy's seat. Your looking for a 69 when he'll never count higher than 68 (you do me, I'll owe ya one).

But let's say it' comes to pass. I do think we'll survive it. All other things being equal. Nemesis - chill out dude. Winning is most definitely NOT on the menu. Learn to stop giving a f*ck and get out, or glide to 20. Seriously. The people who make the decisions don't even believe in victory, other than the next election.

As far as it being a non-event. Uh, no. The activists with an agenda won't let it be, and will do their level shit stirring best to make sure it's right and righteously in everyone's face. And as sure as shit when someone doesn't take no for an answer and gets their head broke, he'll be the victim and martyr.

Just as the military drug scene isn't like college kiddies - it's the Hood - so the military sex scene isn't like college either.
You homos who serve in all male units don't really appreciate this...but then again you have forgotten how to talk to girls, if you ever knew. Briefly if there are women around there will be competition, fights, jealously, intrigue, and the little minxes will play every card they've got. Half those cards are dealt by nature, the other half by the Left's strange political combination of attempting to perfect society according to their dictates and being vengeful and vindictive when it doesn't work. In other words Nemesis is wise in a way not to be alone in the room if he wants to play disciplinarian.

It's a f*cking bar fight always waiting to break out, take your pick of the Brother's bar just off post, or your favorite redneck shoot em up Texas style honky tonk. And why not? Enlisted Men are basically slaves when on duty, slaves that could die or be hurt very badly, and we work for over-educated, effete idiots. Why not drink, fight, and f*ck everything that moves. Especially if she's a prized GI Jane. And from GI Janes POV, why shouldn't she take advantage of all the attention? Why not give into the primal urge to have strong men fighting over you? And if there's trouble why not accuse the leadership of sexual harassment? WTF do you have to lose? Live life to the fullest! For tomorrow ye may well die. Also for you civilian homos - understand something. These Mil Chiks will proposition you within 15 seconds of first setting eyes on you, and they're quite blunt and ready to go - with their boots on. It's kinda tough to say no, it's not like there are too many more important things going on that are more important than getting your Jimmy waxed. Mission? You must be kidding. Sure, I'll support the mission but it's just for the adrenaline fix and to keep faith with my brothers. The rest is delusional.

Now none of you Combat Arms fags should misunderstand me. I absolutely think we should continue to deploy with Chicks with guns. Why? Please see above paragraph. OH and BTW the bigger the gun: the hotter the chick.

The same can go for gays. I know of a couple of great soldiers who are almost certainly Bi. I don't care.

However as you may have gathered we're rather strong game, and play by rough rules....sooo...if some idiot with malfunctioning Gaydar doesn't get the message that no means no and has the followup delivered by fist, ASP or bang bang please don't make him into some kind of martyr. Cuz he probably isn't.

Oh, and per previous cases - and my dictum is prior behavior predicts future behavior - the worst, worst offenders will be Drill SGT's and D.I's, followed in a close second by middle aged CSM/SGM types, and field grades. No male Drill who has female trainees wants for female companionship. Bullshit. Hell some of them basically will screw every female in the cycle. That's from jump street, OK? And oh yes...when and if they get caught they'll face professional ruin. And guess what? Is it worth it? HELL YES .

Visitor @ 8:17 pm and Visitor @ 10:57:

If your arguments are valid for gays, then (minus some gargantuan difference in sex-drive), they should be valid for straights also. Yes?

Thus, if we were to allow (or require) gays in the US military to openly sleep and shower with potential sex partners (those of the same sex) and would expect no significant problems re: morale, discipline, order, readiness, etc. (because of the gays lack of the necessary interest or attraction to various individuals and/or their ability to simply control themselves.)

Then, likewise, and by this same logic, we should be able to allow (or require) that straights in the US military openly sleep and shower with their potential sex partners (those of the opposite sex) and, likewise, should expect no significant problems (because, like the gays, the straights will lack the requisite interest or attraction to various individuals and/or will simply be able to control themselves).

Would you agree?

"the other half by the Left's"

Of course! LOL.

Elf, you've just penned the most cogent and convincing argument for Marine style recruit training i've ever read.

Mr. Exum,
You portray yourself as some kind of serious scholar, so you have made the case for repealing DADT. I don't have any position one way or the other but I'm interested to hear how you might answer the compelling arguements that have been made against on this blog:

"I might suggest that a "coherent case against gays in the military (or "for," depending on how you look at it), which could enlighten public discourse" might be found at 6:00 pm and 6:28 pm in yesterday's entry.Herein, the suggestion was made that: If the "sex-drive" of gays is generally believed to be of the same degree of magnitude as that of "straights," then the problems (or lack thereof) relating to exceptional sexual provacation (sleeping and showering with individuals one is sexually attracted to) should be similar for both groups.Thus, if the dynamic of sexual drive and attraction is expected to pose no significant problem for the military re: gays and same-sex individuals sleeping and showering together, then, likewise, it should pose no significant problems re: straights and members of the opposite sex sleeping and showering together."

Are you going to answer? Or are you going to just write snarky posts calling those who disagree on DADT backward hicks? I suspect it's the latter which is why I don't understand why you've posted this twice in the last two days, it makes you sound like a punk if all you're going to do is hit an run like some kind of celebrity pundit.

Thus, as I have said previously, we must treat gays and straights equally in the United States Armed Forces, as a central issue -- in the both of these cases -- is whether gross loss of privacy and exceptional exposure to sexual opportunity and provocation (sleeping and showering together with potential sex partners) will, or will not, cause a significant problem re: recruiting, retention, morale, readiness, order, discipline, etc.

We can do this in one of two ways.

a. If we believe that gross loss of privacy and exceptional exposure to sexual opportunity and provocation WILL NOT cause significant problems for the US military, then we can require that BOTH groups (gays and straights) sleep and shower together -- with their preferred sexual partner groups (same sex service members for gays; opposite sex service members for straights) -- as a condition of military service in the United States Armed Forces.

b. If, however, we believe that gross loss of privacy and exceptional exposure to sexual opportunity and provocation WILL cause significant probems for the US military, then we can ensure, to the best of our ability, that NEITHER group (gays or straights) -- is required -- as a condition of service in the United States Armed Forces -- to sleep and shower with potential sexual partners.

@another,

Yes, I'm currently in contract talks with the USMC to produce a recruiting video for them, the concept combines the magic sword fighting the dragon with Xena warrior princess porn as the warriors reward. Basically the theme is getting shot at = getting laid. Vince McMahon is producing. And since I believe in EO 100% pure PC, if DADT is repealed we'll be producing a LGBT-R (Robot) recruiting flick, although that one will be more geared towards USN and USAF and sub-contracted to CNAS. They said they wanted more research, well here ya go.

You'll have to excuse me. My lovebot True Companion and I have to get ready for the dining in. And they'd better not think about not letting her in, or I shall report them for being bigoted Christian progeny of incest racists.

What I'm hearing is that there's a fine line between brotherhood and man-to-man eroticism and repealing DADT risks blurring that line further. This causes those that value the brotherhood aspects of the miliary uncomfortable. Similar arguments can be made against gays in the boy scouts, fraternities and clerical orders.

Reality though is that it doesn't matter that you're uncomfortable. Look at say the Israeli army which functions amazingly well with gays among the ranks and where this is simply not an issue.

OK semi serious, reserving the option of falling back into insanity...

"What I'm hearing is that there's a fine line between brotherhood and man-to-man eroticism.."

Dude. No. No. Not unless ye were so inclined anyway, and the life/death nature of what occurs transcends that...

And please if you are going to refer to Israel and it's military culture: Sir (I presume) Israel is a country that formed around an band of warriors who became the nation. Actually Zionism going militarist happened in response to tribal raiding self defense and a reaction to the Czarist pogroms. Hell they were basically a vigilante gang in the beginning. It's a country that formed around armed bands and total, total mobilization. That's also the reason that for awhile socialism seemed to be working. OK that's my free market side coming out, but on the militarist nature of Israel - yeah. It's a different story in the US, even if you take into account the English yeoman tradition which evolved into our citizen soldiery.

You may want to check out Martin Van Crevald's "The Sword and the Olive" for a critical look at the History of the IDF, going back to the end of the 19th century. It's also instructive for learning what the Israeli male soldiers true attitudes towards the females serving was at various points. Which doesn't make it right, or right for us (sexist by our standards). But that's a different world.

A key factor to know -- in this discussion -- is whether the sex-drive of gays is, generally speaking, of the same or somewhat similar magnitude as that of straights.

One would expect that (1) there have been a number of studies on this question and (2) that these studies are readily available for everyone's (especially the top levels of the DoD Chain-of-Command) to view and consider.

If the gays's sex-drive is nearly non-existent or extremely low (in comparision to the sex-drive of straights), then our problems, and what we must do to accommodate them, may be less severe.

If, however, from these studies, we find that there is not such a major and significant difference in the sex-drive of both groups (gays and straights), then one would think that we MUST -- as with straight male and female service members serving today -- provide separate billeting/sleeping/showering facilities; this, so as to segregate gay potential and preferred sexual partners, from each other, and from other same-sex service members.

This might be extremely difficult, but -- as we have been told -- the military will simply have to "adapt," as is required, to accommodate having gays serve openly in the United States Armed Forces.

The alternative to this idea, of course, is to require that all service members, regardless of sex and sexual orientation, sleep and shower together as a requirement of serving in our Armed Forces.

I led an all-male platoon in Afghanistan (because of branch). We would regularly have females attached to us, that serve in support roles. Males and females slept in the same foxholes, trucks, or tents. Some of the females were very attractive, some were not. I had zero issues with it. Not once was anything inappropriate event attempted. Probably because we were focused on our mission to even notice that there was a girl amongst us. I think the automatic assumption that every soldier is going to try to sleep with every other soldier (of the gender in which their interested) is totally bogus.

Vistorwiththeshowerfetish -

Have you ever taken a shower to a health club? The gays have probably been there, too.

I think I have a pretty strong drive (see above, or comments back to forever). Even I'm not this obsessed..."it all comes down to sex drive and showers". 1) You know once upon a time showers were for pussies. Really, we'd go without them for weeks. 2) Sex drive: only if were not gainfully employed. Which is actually quite often, and going to be more and more with the new fashion ROE (rules of engagement). I do believe there was a General who stirred up a bit of controversy awhile ago by forbidding females to get preggers in theater.....

I'm glad that we have more opportunities now to shower, and decide when and whether to get preggers. However these things are not our mission. Nor is it armed social work, or advancing social justice. But do have fun. It's so fun to play with people who have to say yes! Not like those pesky voters....

Bye now. Have to shower.

If sleeping and showering with one's preferred sexual partner group is really no big deal, and certainly not a problem for the US military (as a few commenters above have suggested),

Then why are there, throughout the military -- at every location -- stateside and overseas -- in the rear and in the forward areas -- separate billeting/sleeping/showering facilities for males and females?

Are these separate billeting/sleeping/showering arrangements done for no intelligent purpose and, therefore, should this practice (of building and maintaining separate facilities -- and of requiring that males and females to be separated from each other re: sleeping and showering) simply be abandonded?

If we were to adopt such a practice (having all sexes sleep and shower together as a requirement of military service), should we expect no significant problems with this new policy and these new arrangements?

In answering my questions above (especially the last question) -- re: sleeping and showering -- consider that you are, for example, the First Sergeant, Platoon Sergeant, Company Commander or Secretary of Defense.

What would your honest answers be?

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