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The Limits of Military Operations

After about 600 words of apologetics and a bunch of stuff tangential to the core of the issue, Max Boot finally arrives at the point of his op-ed in today's Wall Street Journal, and it is, for me, the key take-away from this fiasco at sea -- and an excellent warning to we Americans as we consider our own campaigns against violent non-state actors and the problem of terrorism:

Israeli officials are right to say the operation was justified and that the blood was on the hands of the pro-Hamas activists. Right, but irrelevant.

 

As it does too often, Israel took a narrow military operational approach to what is a broader strategic problem. Hamas, Hezbollah and other terrorist groups are conducting a skillful "information war" that is making Israel a pariah state in the international community. Israel, like the United States and other democratic nations, is at a severe disadvantage trying to combat a ruthless foe willing to sacrifice its own people to score propoganda points.

 

There are no perfect counter-tactics available, but whenever Israel does use military force it needs to be more aware of the political ramifications. That awareness appeared to be lacking during the botched 2006 war against Hezbolla -- and in the boarding of the Gaza flotilla.

Max Boot's advice to Israel could be turned around and similarly offered to U.S. and allied policy-makers as they consider everything from direct-action SOF raids into Somalia to drone strikes into Pakistan. Military operations cannot substitute for a comprehensive strategy. Just because the military is willing and able, and just because direct-action raids appear to be quick and easy, does not mean that second- and third-order effects cannot bite you hard if not properly thought through and mitigated by effective information operations and other supporting operations.

Okay. Back to working on my dissertation, so go elsewhere for your hot drone and Gaza commentary for a while.

Strategy, Israel

26 comments

From AM's previous

From AM's previous blog....."I try to avoid commenting on matters related to Israel and the Palestinians, but this is a pretty good teaching opportunity relating to issues that concern this blog's readership."

So, AM what is the right way to stop a ship that is running a blockade................? (Learning opprotunity here)

Problem with all this COIN business is you're always playing nicy nicy to your enemy. Pretty soon, your enemy knows how you're going to react and will use that against you.

Example: If I am your enemy and I am short of operating funds all I have to do is send a bunch of my guys out to shoot at you and then you put them on the payroll........funding problem solved ! Duhhhhh.

Sam, I am a firm believer in

Sam,

I am a firm believer in high intensity ass-whippins', (watching those Israelis fast rope made me feel all tingly inside) but in this situation I agree with AM and MB that Israel has really created a much larger problem. Israel's solution to their Hamas problem is not through violence. Violence only legitimizes the claims for Hamas against the Israelis. Right now the IDF and Knesset are the best recruiting tools in the Hamas kit bag. Actions like these make people around the world perceive Israel as a "rouge state."

I think the another question raised by this incident is what type of war does Israel believe it is fighting? I think most of the world indirectly thinks of the Israelis as fighting a counter-insurgency in Gaza. From their actions in Gaza in 2008 and this weekend I think the Israelis clearly believe that they are fighting a war of national survival against an external enemy. In this light, I can understand why they would want to conduct a direct-action type operation. The problem they have is that the flotilla, while representing an "external threat" was not composed of declared hostile combatants, or if done so by the Israelis, the rest of the world certainly doesn't agree. It would be interesting to know what discussion the Israeli command had, if any, with their version of the SJA to confirm what type of "combatant" status the flotilla people had.

In terms of your comments on COIN, one of the "COIN paradoxes" is that sometimes you have to lose to win. In other words, ideological struggles are persistent in nature and are not zero-sum games. Direct action operations should only constitute a supporting effort in COIN and serve to slow the enemy's ability to conduct operations and protect the force of the counter-insurgent. No matter how many bad guys you kill, they will regenerate. One of the many problems with this move by Israel is that in the long term they will generate far more bad guys by conducting this type of operation than by allowing that flotilla to land.

Sam, I am a firm believer in

Sam,

I am a firm believer in high intensity ass-whippins', (watching those Israelis fast rope made me feel all tingly inside) but in this situation I agree with AM and MB that Israel has really created a much larger problem. Israel's solution to their Hamas problem is not through violence. Violence only legitimizes the claims for Hamas against the Israelis. Right now the IDF and Knesset are the best recruiting tools in the Hamas kit bag. Actions like these make people around the world perceive Israel as a "rouge state."

I think the another question raised by this incident is what type of war does Israel believe it is fighting? I think most of the world indirectly thinks of the Israelis as fighting a counter-insurgency in Gaza. From their actions in Gaza in 2008 and this weekend I think the Israelis clearly believe that they are fighting a war of national survival against an external enemy. In this light, I can understand why they would want to conduct a direct-action type operation. The problem they have is that the flotilla, while representing an "external threat" was not composed of declared hostile combatants, or if done so by the Israelis, the rest of the world certainly doesn't agree. It would be interesting to know what discussion the Israeli command had, if any, with their version of the SJA to confirm what type of "combatant" status the flotilla people had.

In terms of your comments on COIN, one of the "COIN paradoxes" is that sometimes you have to lose to win. In other words, ideological struggles are persistent in nature and are not zero-sum games. Direct action operations should only constitute a supporting effort in COIN and serve to slow the enemy's ability to conduct operations and protect the force of the counter-insurgent. No matter how many bad guys you kill, they will regenerate. One of the many problems with this move by Israel is that in the long term they will generate far more bad guys by conducting this type of operation than by allowing that flotilla to land.

"Military operations cannot

"Military operations cannot substitute for a comprehensive strategy"

Sounds like PC-COIN in AFG to me. Try and build semi-competent ANSF and local security (militia) initiatives, while at the same time, willy-nilly a way through disparate and unsynchronized half-arsed hearts-and-minds operations (while looking the other way from all of the other endemic problems that we know are out there which detract from future success). At some point we hope that the corrupt quasi government of GIRoA can take over, at least long enough so we can withdraw.

If there was ever a military plan in lieu of strategy, COIN in Afghanistan is it.

[Have you noticed even you

[Have you noticed even you (I am assuming Andy is Andrew Exum) has lost patience with the CNAS server and double posts frequently now? Dude what are you using, the laptop they issued you for OBC? Hamsters on a hard drive? Little old ladies in tennis shoes transcribing? ]

Wallah!! UPGRADE

As far as winning to lose - people want Israel to lose so they can lose it all. I don't believe you are anti-Semitic BTW.
I think you haven't figured out the hard core of the Left is, however. The Arab and Muslim hatred is easy to understand.
The Left dazzles people with their compassion rhetoric. It's a con. The Hard Left wants Israel driven into the sea. Not that fond of America either. But you're going to have to experience some kind of catharsis I think to see who they are.

Anyone know if there were

Anyone know if there were any incidents during previous Israeli interdictions of vessels approaching Gaza, meaning occupants of one of the interdicted vessels posing resistance?

Uh, no, I am not "Andy." No

Uh, no, I am not "Andy." No one calls me Andy save -- for reasons that cannot be explained -- field grade officers.

i guess it depends on what

i guess it depends on what "comprehensive strategy" means. if you mean COIN.. i'm pointing and laughing at you. if you are talking about synchronizing the DIME.. i'd agree.

I would have guessed

I would have guessed Elf....mostly cause everyone knows the morphing ability of Elfing ways.

I'll fess to the search to knowledge. We still have not heard from the great and powerful COINer behind the curtain. Folks from TN must be bashful.

Andy lots of good thought. Think you are close...."what type of war does Israel believe it is fighting?" Seems to be the first step. Next step is to determine how commited you are and your foe. Then you mention...."that sometimes you have to lose to win". You're assuming that there were no hostiles on the ship, the Israelis could only find out by searching it or letting the cargo offboard (one other way as to be at the port in Turkey/operative on board...maybe they did that and they know more than we do). One thing you left out............you have to determine if you have any chance in hell in finally winning or will you die a death of a thousand cuts. Pride away and walk away ( AM is that a chapter in your COIN narrative...it should be).

Maybe that is what Israel did................Played to lose. Not sure the fast roping worked out the way they planned, they still have a blockade. They already went into Gaza and thrashed around, world did not like that....it is history now.

What is more useful. Keeping comfort/military supplies from your enemy or a popularity contest ?

Look a couple more steps into the game.....What tool does Israel have to affect the Gaza strip other than a blockade. Do they have a chance in hell to win this in the end or are they just keeping bombs from raining on their heads. If they walk away, they lose everything....no face to save.

Will see. It appears that Israel screwed the pooch, opinion can change. The assasinnation in Dubai has quieted so does the rage of a suicide bombing (suppose that is why they have to keep doing them, they are illegal, an outrage, totally un-COIN like....folks have tuned that out. Now it is just a bunch of rag heads doing their thing.)

The fast roping might just be another sentence in a rather long book.

Here's my take on Israel's

Here's my take on Israel's conduct and the predictable media/leftist/Islamofascist response. If you're Israel and you know you're going to be labeled a "pariah state" you might as well defend yourself and at least be safe. They know they're not going to get any help from the Idiot Messiah, but they only have to wait him out for 2-1/2 more years. Israel will have a friend in the White House and at that point the punks and thugs Obama is so carefully courting will know they need to back off.

@ Zak, I think that would be

@ Zak,

I think that would be "Elfin" :-)

Like the sentence/long book phrase.

Israel is lose/lose. Let's take one inch of the moral yardstick applied to them and apply it to their would be genocidal enemies. Enemies come up short.

I read a great article a few months ago that the Left's moral outrage against Israel began when they defeated Soviet client states in open battle in 67 and 73. Quite true. Just as it's true that the Soviet Union was one of their chief backers in 47, both at the UN and getting them arms through their Czech clients. That's become neatly transferred to us, along with the guilt of all things British save Ireland.

Israel has a friend in the

Israel has a friend in the WH now, but are as usual too stupid to realize it.

Their last "friend" in the WH served them up a heaping helping of yes, massa for eight years and look what they did with it.

That's what really floors them. Israel had America completely subservient to all its whims and they ended up worse off than before. They rapidly approach a tipping point of being an aparheid state. It's already getting tough to support Israel, but just wait - it will become impossible.

Israel see dithering and dickering around as a good strategy, but its not. The Palestinians don't seem to be going away. The ironic thing is, they had the man in place that they wanted to deal with, but they cut off his balls and expected him to lead. They have some deep need to humiliate, but it just makes them jackasses. I mean really... did Sharon have to go to Temple Mount to pray?

Actually, I hope he runs again next election. They need someone a little mellower.

"Israeli officials are right

"Israeli officials are right to say the operation was justified and that the blood was on the hands of the pro-Hamas activists. Right, but irrelevant."

Talking points from the IDF information operations desk? Compare those to the talking points from the Free Gaza Movement:

www.freegaza.org

Israel has the same problem that apartheid South Africa did, and as recent documents make clear, Israel worked closely with South Africa on its nuclear program. This seems to verify the fact that Israel tested a nuclear weapon with South Africa in the Indian Ocean in 1979:

www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/world/israel/nuke-test.htm

It's high time Israel was forced to acknowledge its WMD program... but as far as the Gaza issue, the only thing the Israeli leadership fears from the local Arabs is a Gandhi-style nonviolent resistant movement - they'd far rather face violent idiots and push nonviolent situations into violent ones.

The Palestinians have finally figured this out, to their credit - took them long enough. Nonviolent resistance is always more effective - let the Israelis be the butchers, you get better headlines and more international support that way.

Israel is trying to respin this by claiming that they were the peaceful ones who were attacked - not very believable, is it? Especially when Israel attacked in international waters and then tried to hold everyone incommunicado, while seizing all cameras, cellphones, etc. Who do they think they're fooling?

Regardless, it's never been clear to me why Israel is the only Middle Eastern country that gets smeared in the press for abusing its own citizens, denying them access to work and education, driving them off their own land, restricting access to water and medical care, and provoking violence at every step - for example, Saudi repression of southern Shiite groups has played a large role in the armed al-Houthi rebellion in northern Yemen, for example (a Saudi-Iranian proxy war?), but the issue is largely glossed over in the press. These are largely countries that don't even have a sham democracy - pure dictatorships run by 18th-century petty tyrants - but, on the other hand, at least they don't have undeclared nuclear weapons arsenals, do they?

Elf........Thank you for the

Elf........Thank you for the correction....Elfin. No ill intended.

Yup, I went through boxes of Czech cereal and never found the "special prize". Was hoping for something neat like a ZK-383. All I got out of Captian Crunch was decoder rings. Then I grew up and found out that it was really Chex....bummer, youth.

Agree lose lose.. Cold war was more interesting. Cereal tasted better to when there was an adventure to be had.

Now there is a COIN in side.....not even a challenge COIN, just COIN.

As part of a Long War on

As part of a Long War on terrorism Israel has had a long haul, and that's what really upsets me, the sheer stupidity of the act itself.

As Gunboat points out passive resistance will always make you look better. Especially if your opposing force is fast roping Shayetet 13 operators. And we live in the you tube age, where a mobile, a laptop can have your point of view out there is the world in real time. People opinions are formed fast and hard, unless you have the tenacity to dig through the reams of words etc , then you pick you point of view based largely on what you see, and what we have seen is a bully beating down a smaller kid,. yes that smaller kid picked up a stick but can you blame them.

Now I still haven;'t figured out how I would have done this f=differently, but I certainly wouldn't have been locking up Aussie journos, or shooting at hippies from a helicopter.

It seems the military is the

It seems the military is the answer to every world problem lately. Violence should never be the answer look how many people have died in iraq and afghanistan . Not to mention the cost. So much violence all over the world i wonder if a day wil come where it will all end. Lisa free credit report

The problem cannot be taken

The problem cannot be taken effortlessly. We need to begin a number of committed process to resolve the changes. Under other conditions, a large number of families are sure to die due to the side effects. Really sorry for what happened. As a good human being, we must realize that our action could bring some bad effect to other people and environment. From now on, we must do something right so this kind of incident won't happen in the future. Spa Covers

The problem cannot be taken

The problem cannot be taken effortlessly. We need to begin a number of committed process to resolve the changes. Under other conditions, a large number of families are sure to die due to the side effects. Really sorry for what happened. As a good human being, we must realize that our action could bring some bad effect to other people and environment. From now on, we must do something right so this kind of incident won't happen in the future. Spa Covers

I am looking forward to see

I am looking forward to see her art gallery. I hope she will exhibit all of her art collections. And I wish she will held like an auction show for her art collections. I love to have some of them. I admire her work of art. I heard they will not showcase her the majority of the art collection. It is definitely disappointing. I hope she would be kind enough to reveal all of them to public someday. Lap Band Houston

Israel see dithering and

Israel see dithering and dickering around as a good strategy, but its not. The Palestinians don't seem to be going away. The ironic thing is, they had the man in place that they wanted to deal with, but they cut off his balls and expected him to lead. They have some deep need to humiliate, but it just makes them jackasses. I mean really... did Sharon have to go to Temple Mount to pray? kettlebell dvd | food dehydrator | kettlebell exercises

look a couple more steps into

look a couple more steps into the game.....What tool does Israel have to affect the Gaza strip other than a blockade. Do they have a chance in hell to win this in the end or are they just keeping bombs from raining on their heads. If they walk away, they lose everything....no face to save.
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I don't know what is the

I don't know what is the limits of the military but I will try to get information about it. property

Thanks for share very

Thanks for share very informative posting

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There are many examples of

There are many examples of this type of subject in everyday life, in ordinary places. Take house cleaning in San Diego for example, on the face of it a simple subject, but beneath there are many unseen complexities.

Limits military operations..

Limits military operations.. Not so bad :)

interesting views....is there

interesting views....is there ever going to be a resolvement in this or are we doomed to forever searching
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