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Contractors in American Conflicts: Adapting to a New Reality
Author(s): Richard Fontaine, Dr. John A. NaglType of Publication: Working PapersDate: 12/16/2009When our nation goes to war, contractors go with it. This working paper explores the problems posed by the increased reliance of contractors in Afghanistan and Iraq, including insufficient oversight, inadequate integration into operational planning, and ambiguous legal status.
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Time for Action: Redefining SOF Missions and Activities
Author(s): Michele L. MalvestiType of Publication: Working PapersDate: 12/16/2009U.S. Special Operations Forces (SOF) have played a key role in the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, as well as in the broader U.S. effort to destroy al Qaeda and its violent extremist allies. This policy brief describes the unintentional difficulties and misunderstandings that flow from the current list of SOFOF activities; disaggregates and re-categorizes them into a new construct that differentiates missions from activities; and redefines the two general approaches to the conduct of special operations.
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Smart Defense Acquisition: Learning from French Procurement Reform
Author(s): Ethan B. KapsteinType of Publication: Policy BriefDate: 12/09/2009The demands of rapidly evolving conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan coupled with intense fiscal pressure at home underscore the need to reform U.S. defense acquisition. This policy brief examines the French defense reform process and draws recommendations for how to apply their best practices to our own.
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Inside the Surge: One Commander’s Lessons in Counterinsurgency
Author(s): LTC Jim Crider, Thomas E. RicksType of Publication: Working PapersDate: 06/11/2009When Lieutenant Colonel Jim Crider arrived in the Doura neighborhood of Baghdad in February of 2007 as the commander of 1st Squadron, 4th Cavalry Regiment out of Fort Riley, Kansas the Sunni neighborhood appeared beyond hope.
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After the Fire: Shaping the Future U.S. Relationship with Iraq
Author(s): Dr. John A. Nagl, Brian BurtonType of Publication: ReportDate: 06/11/2009Since 2003, debates about America’s role in Iraq have focused on how to withdraw U.S. forces. Yet the search for an “end game” emphasizes a short-term objective - getting out of Iraq - and sidesteps the strategic imperative of establishing an enduring relationship with a key country in a region of vital importance to the United States.
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Beyond Bullets: A Pragmatic Strategy to Combat Violent Islamist Extremism
Type of Publication: ReportDate: 06/09/2009Violent Islamist extremism will remain a potent threat to U.S. national security for the foreseeable future. On our own soil, catastrophic terrorism — employing chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear weapons — remains a remote but grave risk.
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The Accidental Guerrilla: Fighting Small Wars in the Midst of a Big One
Author(s): Dr. David KilcullenType of Publication: BookDate: 03/17/2009March 17, 2009 - David Kilcullen is one of the world's most influential experts on counterinsurgency and modern warfare. A Senior Counterinsurgency Advisor to General David Petraeus in Iraq, his vision of war dramatically influenced America's decision to rethink its military strategy in Iraq and implement "the surge."
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The Gamble: General Petraeus and the American Military Adventure in Iraq, 2006-2008
Author(s): Thomas E. RicksType of Publication: BookDate: 02/10/2009February 10, 2009 - In his new book out in stores February 10, CNAS Senior Fellow Thomas E. Ricks documents the inside story of the Iraq war since late 2005. Using hundreds of hours of interviews with top officers in Iraq and on-the-ground reporting, Ricks examines the events that took place as the military was forced to reckon with itself, the surge was launched, and a very different war began.
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Shaping the Iraq Inheritance
Type of Publication: ReportDate: 06/11/2008American policy in Iraq will undergo two critical transitions throughout the remainder of 2008 and into early 2009: movement to a new U.S. posture in Iraq; and a wartime transition to a new administration. It is vital that both are handled in a way that best advances U.S. interests in Iraq and the region. Yet neither is being paid sufficient attention. Shaping the Iraq Inheritance outlines America’s interests in Iraq and the region, analyzes recent security and political trends, presents a framework for understanding U.S. strategic options, and makes recommendations for how the Bush administration, the military, and Congress can best prepare for the dangerous period ahead.
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Making America Grand Again: Toward a New Grand Strategy
Type of Publication: ReportDate: 06/11/2008Years of debate over the wars in Iraq, Afghanistan and the so-called “war on terror” have prevented Americans from grappling with the deeper challenges posed by changes in the international system. Beyond the threats posed by terrorism, new great powers such as India and China are rising, the process of globalization is accelerating, and the challenges of climate change and energy security grow more ominous by the day. The absence of an overarching strategic framework beyond simple debates over wartime tactics has contributed to an erosion of America’s position in the world. The authors of Making America Grand Again argue that America’s leaders must broaden their strategic aperture and recognize the value in renewing their commitment to sustaining the pillars of the global system – common global goods such as stability in key regions, a vibrant global economy, and fair access to the global commons. Arguing that America’s Cold War strategy consisted of two parts – containing the Soviet Union while building and sustaining a resilient international system – the authors lay out a case for why sustaining America’s power and influence in the 21st century requires reinvesting in, and innovating within, the very global architecture that helped make America a superpower.
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