August 04, 2024

The 1960s Novella That Got AI (Mostly) Right

A secret military project. A vast artificial mind. Questions of consciousness. These form the premise of Dino Buzzati’s The Singularity, originally published in 1960 at the dawn of the field of artificial intelligence (AI). The novella follows Italian scientist Ermanno Ismani, summoned by the Ministry of Defense to work on a top-secret project, as he ventures with his wife, Elisa, to a sprawling machine hidden in the mountains of the Italian countryside. The machine’s intelligence far surpasses that of humans—and its creators claim that the machine has come alive.

The reality is that AI systems won’t have to break out and take over civilization; they are already connected to the internet and increasingly embedded in our lives.

Written a half-century before the deep-learning revolution, much of the technology in The Singularity is delightfully retro, calling back to the early Cold War era of secret military projects, atomic weapons, and computers that filled entire rooms and ran on punch cards. Yet Buzzati’s prescient story, told in a new translation by Anne Milano Appel, is buzzing with many issues that society still grapples with today. Namely, Buzzati’s characters struggle to grasp the magnitude and consequences of the machine they have built.

Read the full article and more from Foreign Policy.

  • Reports

    Technology & National Security

    Red Lines

    Chinese advanced artificial intelligence (AI) systems pose a serious and growing threat to U.S. national security. At least seven Chinese developers now produce systems with f...

    By Daniel Remler

    • June 12, 2026
  • Commentary

    Technology & National Security

    Taiwan Is the Key to AI Dominance

    A country determined to win the defining technological race of the century can’t allow its chief rival to control the industrial base on which that race depends....

    By David Feith

    • The Wall Street Journal
    • May 14, 2026
  • Reports

    Technology & National Security

    American AI Companies Can’t Get Enough Chips

    In 2026, artificial intelligence (AI) chip production has become a binding constraint on the pace of the AI compute buildout. Demand for computing power to train and deploy ad...

    By James Sanders, Janet Egan & Rory Madigan

    • May 7, 2026
  • Reports

    Technology & National Security

    Off Target

    The pace of progress in frontier artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities shows no sign of slowing. Frontier models offer transformative potential for national security—from ...

    By Caleb Withers, Jay Kim & Ethan Chiu

    • March 24, 2026

View All Reports View All Articles & Multimedia