May 12, 2026
The Dhaka Test: Washington and New Delhi’s Alternative to China in a New Bangladesh
This article was originally published in India's World.
Bangladesh's post-election transition is not merely a domestic reset but a geopolitical test case. The interplay of U.S. disengagement, India's uneasy repositioning, and China's assertive expansion has turned Dhaka into a critical node in the Indo-Pacific. As these forces converge, the question is no longer abstract: will external powers reinforce its transition, or inadvertently push it closer to China?
The challenge is not that each vertex lacks interest in stabilising Bangladesh, but rather that each is pursuing those interests in ways that undermine the others, at the precise moment when coherence is the only thing that can compete with what Beijing is offering.
Bangladesh's February 2026 elections marked the formal close of one of the most turbulent political transitions in South Asian history. The August 2024 student-led Monsoon Revolution, which ousted Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, produced an interim period under Muhammad Yunus and culminated in the Bangladesh Nationalist Party's landslide victory, delivering Tarique Rahman to power. The transition in Bangladesh presents a test of whether Washington and New Delhi can function as reinforcing forces in the same strategic space, or whether their own frictions and misaligned interests will force Dhaka to navigate a contested environment on its own, and inevitably lead it towards Beijing by default.
Read the full article in India's World.
More from CNAS
-
Indo-Pacific Security / Middle East Security
Why Trump’s Efforts to Force Iran to Concede to U.S. Demands Aren’t Working"So far, there has been no combination of carrots and sticks that has brought Iran to the terms that the Americans want. And if the idea is that, at some point soon, Iran will...
By Richard Fontaine
-
Is the Quad Fracturing as U.S. Priorities Shift?
The Quad was meant to anchor stability in the Indo-Pacific—a way for the United States, India, Japan, and Australia to stay aligned in a rapidly changing region. But shifting ...
By Derek Grossman
-
How the War with Iran Is Shaping U.S.-Chinese Competition
The war also gives Beijing an opportunity to court developing countries....
By Jacob Stokes
-
Indo-Pacific Security / Technology & National Security
CNAS Insights | Trump Should Talk to Xi About Military AIWhen President Donald Trump goes to China to meet with General Secretary Xi Jinping next month, the leaders of the world’s two superpowers will have much to discuss, with trad...
By Jacob Stokes & Daniel Remler
