February 02, 2024

Mind the Gap: America Needs an Office of Technology Net Assessment

Just over 50 years ago, Secretary of Defense James Schlesinger stood up an independent body within the Pentagon called the Office of Net Assessment. It was 1973, and the Cold War had entered a period of detente. The previous year, President Nixon had made a historic visit to Moscow, and the two superpowers signed the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT) I treaty to reduce their strategic nuclear arsenals. Amid the shifting geopolitical landscape, the ONA was empowered to step back, look ahead, and soberly assess the U.S. military’s “net” strengths vis-a-vis its competitors. A half-century after its founding, the ONA has its admirers and its detractors, but few would dispute the value of creating space within government for long-term, strategic analysis.

Policymakers have begun to recognize the need for this type of long-term technology analysis.

Today, there is a grave and growing gap in Washington’s long-term analysis: technology competition. Although the ONA has done laudable analyses of key technology trends, its focus on how those trends specifically affect the U.S. military misses the ever-expanding role technology plays in national and economic security. And within the ONA, technology competes with many other analytic priorities, even as technology leadership becomes more central to national power and the U.S.-China strategic competition in particular.

The analytic gap within the U.S. government for long-term technology trends is not a matter of speculation. It is painfully clear from three recent examples: semiconductors, 5G networks, and biotechnology.

Read the full article from Lawfare.

  • Commentary
    • Just Security
    • September 19, 2024
    Competition, Not Control, is Key to Winning the Global AI Race

    The United States, with much of the world’s AI-enabling infrastructure, has positioned itself as the global leader in AI innovation. That might not be the case for much longer...

    By Keegan McBride & Matthew Mittelsteadt

  • Commentary
    • Time
    • September 16, 2024
    Regulating AI Is Easier Than You Think

    Countries can regulate AI from the ground up by controlling access to highly specialized chips...

    By Paul Scharre

  • Commentary
    • Sharper
    • September 11, 2024
    Sharper: Drones on the Battlefield

    From the battlefields of Libya to Nagorno-Karabakh to Ukraine, the deployment of drones has become a critical element of modern warfare. Will the explosion of unmanned aerial ...

    By Anna Pederson & Molly Campbell

  • Commentary
    • Lawfare
    • September 5, 2024
    How to Revamp Chinese Students’ American Education

    The PRC today operates the largest and most sophisticated propaganda apparatus in human history....

    By Bill Drexel & Grace Gao

View All Reports View All Articles & Multimedia