February 13, 2018

The new defense budget: what you need to know

The budget agreement finally reached by Congress last Friday provides around $700 billion for national defense in fiscal years 2018 and 2019, an allocation in line with President Trump's 2019 budget request, released by the OMB this morning.

Here's what you need to know about that spending:

  1. The defense budget is big, about the same size as the entire Swiss economy. It consumes over half of discretionary spending, though only about 16 percent of the total budget (including Social Security, Medicare and other programs). But the expenditure is not unreasonable: Not only is the U.S. military the finest fighting force in the world, with over 2 million men and women on active duty or in the National Guard or Reserves, it also has components that are basically a health care company, a global supply chain outfit, and a sizable retail operation.

Read the full article in Axios.

  • Podcast

    Defense

    Are Defense Firms Showering Their Shareholders with Too Much Money?

    In early January, President Donald Trump signed an executive order threatening bans on defense contractors paying dividends or buying their stock back. CNAS program director S...

    By Stacie Pettyjohn

    • January 20, 2026
  • Podcast

    Defense

    Defense & Aerospace Air Power Podcast: Global View

    In a week when airpower news came from every angle, Becca Wasser, CNAS adjunct senior fellow, was on top of it all. She leads defense research at Bloomberg Economics, and we c...

    By Becca Wasser

    • January 15, 2026
  • Podcast

    Defense

    Balance of Power: Powell Probe Sparks GOP Backlash

    President Donald Trump faced rare opposition from key Republican lawmakers after Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell accused the Department of Justice of launching a grand jur...

    By Becca Wasser

    • January 12, 2026
  • Video

    Defense

    The Venezuela Blockade

    Roxanna Vigil, Council on Foreign Relations International Affairs Fellow, talks about President Donald Trump's order to blockade sanctioned oil tankers in Venezuela, and the r...

    By Becca Wasser

    • December 17, 2025

View All Reports View All Articles & Multimedia