September 07, 2023

For Replicator to Work, the Pentagon Needs to Directly Help with Production

Deputy Secretary of Defense Kathleen Hicks last week announced a new initiative called Replicator, intended to deliver thousands of low-cost attritable autonomous systems across multiple domains over the next 18 to 24 months. This is a laudable concept that builds on emerging lessons from Ukraine to focus on conflict in the Indo-Pacific, and at least on paper, could catalyze the burgeoning defense innovation ecosystem.

Today’s innovation ecosystem alone cannot achieve the necessary production scale, especially for the less commercially viable classes of systems relevant in the Indo-Pacific.

However, the unique operational requirements of the Indo-Pacific and the inherent challenges of achieving the desired production scale are real challenges that Replicator will have to deal with — and there simply aren’t many options available that fit both those targets. Ultimately, for an effort like Replicator to succeed, the Defense Department should seek to invest in new government-owned production facilities, not simply the systems themselves.

Read the full article and more from Breaking Defense.

  • Reports

    Defense

    Munitions Procurement and the Fiscal Year 2027 Defense Budget

    Executive Summary The war with Iran has taken a tremendous toll on the American military’s munitions stockpile. Over half its inventory of high-end missile interceptors has be...

    By Carlton Haelig

    • October 7, 2026
  • Reports

    Defense

    Drones, Missiles, and the U.S. Munitions Shortage

    Executive Summary Drones have exploded in popularity since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022. There is a growing view that inexpensive drones—“affordable mass”—a...

    By Philip Sheers & Stacie Pettyjohn

    • September 18, 2026
  • CNAS Insights

    Defense

    CNAS Insights | Can the United States Sustain Its War Against Iran?

    Last week, the Trump administration hosted U.S. defense companies at the White House for a discussion on defense production. At the center of ongoing operations are questions ...

    By Stacie Pettyjohn & Philip Sheers

    • March 9, 2026
  • Reports

    Defense

    Stuck in the Cul-de-Sac

    For more than a decade, the United States has sought to modernize its military to deter China, but it has become stuck in a developmental cul-de-sac that has allowed China to ...

    By Carlton Haelig & Philip Sheers

    • October 21, 2025

View All Reports View All Articles & Multimedia