September 23, 2021

Presentation is key: Why the Pentagon’s budget data needs a makeover

Within the fiscal 2022 defense budget request, the Department of Defense has invested in the next generation of leading emerging technologies and capabilities. Ironically, at the same time, the way in which the funding of these new capabilities is organized is entirely outdated. As a pleasant surprise, however, the FY22 National Defense Authorization Act, which had its House Armed Services Committee markup hearing earlier this month, requires the DoD to provide reports on how to improve defense budget-related materials.

While improvements to budget data materials don’t earn the award for sexiest line in the NDAA, it was a pleasant surprise to see this issue garner some attention. Although we’ve become accustomed to traversing the treasure trove of budget data, improvements to the materials are long overdue — not only to make the lives of budget analysts easier, but to ensure greater transparency and oversight, thus helping ensure resources align to strategy.

As technology advances, Congress and the DoD need to not only focus investments on capabilities, but also on DoD processes and organizational culture.

Each year, the department releases budget justification documents, which consist of essential budget data, in the form of thousands of PDF pages and several Excel files across multiple websites. The format of these materials has not changed for roughly 20 years.

The first major issue with the presentation of defense budget data is that it’s scattered. Data is dispersed across PDFs and Excel files, making it difficult to accurately and comprehensively cover the financial tracks of an entire program. Moreover, the sorting and tagging functions within the materials are rudimentary at best.

Read the full article from Defense News.

  • Video
    • April 8, 2024
    Ukrainian president has stark new warning as war rages on

    Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky warns that Ukraine will lose the war with Russia without US assistance. Franz-Stefan Gady of CNAS explains why US military aid is crucia...

    By Franz-Stefan Gady

  • Commentary
    • Defense News
    • April 8, 2024
    Stock Buybacks in Defense: What Drives Them, and How That Can Change?

    Lack of capital is not a problem hindering investment at the largest defense primes. The issue revolves around the capital allocation decision....

    By Mikhail Grinberg, Jerry McGinn & Lloyd Everhart

  • Commentary
    • Sharper
    • April 3, 2024
    Sharper: Maritime Security

    The importance of securing the maritime domain is rapidly increasing. From the South China Sea to the Red Sea, the U.S. and its allies are experiencing escalating challenges t...

    By Anna Pederson & Charles Horn

  • Commentary
    • War on the Rocks
    • April 3, 2024
    Innovation Adoption for All: Scaling across Department of Defense

    The Department of Defense does act quickly when properly motivated and catalyzed by effective leadership....

    By Robert O. Work, Michael Brown & Ellen Lord

View All Reports View All Articles & Multimedia