August 14, 2020

Russia and China Playing Musical Chairs in Zero Gravity

As SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket hurled the Dragon capsule and its two astronauts into orbit, marking the first human spaceflight from U.S. soil since 2011 and the first ever for a commercial company, Russia saw its monopoly on putting humans in space fade rapidly into the background. Coupled with the return of human spaceflight to the United States, China continues its march toward its own sustained human spaceflight with its Long March 5B heavy-lift rocket and new spacecraft initiative. Russia, who is unique in having close ties to both U.S. and Chinese space programs, stands at a crossroads. Russia can seek greater cooperation in space with China and risk losing technology, or risk losing any benefit it could gain from greater cooperation and still watch China pull ahead. Regardless of the trajectory the Sino-Russian relationship takes, there are significant implications for U.S. national security.

American defense planners need to not overinflate the threat of Russian-Chinese cooperation, but still understand and plan for those areas where their combined efforts might lead to new capabilities.

Russia and China currently cooperate in space for material benefit, broader strategic foreign policy goals, and potential military benefits. However, their space cooperation, just like defense cooperation, is constrained by a level of mistrust, the need to protect defense-related technologies, and disparities in economic strength and priorities.

Read the full article in War on the Rocks.

  • Reports

    Transatlantic Security

    Hibernating Bear

    Executive Summary Since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, there have been several crises—in Syria, Nagorno-Karabakh, Venezuela, and Iran—where Russia did not intervene ...

    By Andrea Kendall-Taylor, Peter Schroeder & Kate Johnston

    • July 21, 2026
  • Video

    Transatlantic Security

    What Could Europe’s Loan to Ukraine Mean for Moscow?

    The European Union has given a preliminary green light to unblock a $AU148 billion loan for Ukraine. Jim Townsend from the Center for a New American Security says the loan is ...

    By Jim Townsend

    • April 23, 2026
  • Podcast

    Transatlantic Security

    The War in Iran, a Benefit to Putin

    While the world's attention has turned to the war with Iran, the war in Ukraine continues. Russia has seemingly kicked off its spring offensive, but a meaningful breakthrough ...

    By Andrea Kendall-Taylor & Jim Townsend

    • March 31, 2026
  • Podcast

    Transatlantic Security

    The United States, Iran, and the Risk to NATO

    On March 14, in the wake of a global energy shock triggered by the United States military campaign against Iran, President Donald Trump called on allies to help reopen the Str...

    By Andrea Kendall-Taylor & Jim Townsend

    • March 27, 2026

View All Reports View All Articles & Multimedia