May 01, 2023

Arms Control for Artificial Intelligence

Militaries worldwide are working on how best to develop, integrate, and use AI in their weapons systems. While many of these systems are yet to be realized, breakthroughs in AI could have a significant impact on how militaries operate over time. Concern over military AI systems have led some activists to call for prohibitions or regulations on some AI-enabled weapons systems.

The best illustration of the dynamics of the desirability of arms control is the international community’s response to nuclear weapons versus chemical weapons.

Yet, AI has several characteristics that make it difficult to control. As a general-purpose enabling technology, AI is like electricity or the internal combustion engine and has countless nonmilitary or defense applications. It differs from some military technologies because it is predominantly developed in the civilian sector by engineers in private industry or in research organizations. While the widespread availability of AI makes a complete ban on all military applications of AI unlikely, there may be an opportunity for the international community to work together to regulate or prohibit certain uses of military AI.

Read the full article from the Texas National Security Review.

  • Reports
    • March 20, 2025
    Countering the Digital Silk Road: Indonesia

    This year marks the 10th anniversary of the Digital Silk Road (DSR), China’s ambitious initiative to shape critical digital infrastructure around the world to advance its geop...

    By Vivek Chilukuri & Ruby Scanlon

  • Video
    • March 20, 2025
    How Secure Is America’s AI Advantage?

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7njJkH7XRa8...

    By Paul Scharre

  • Commentary
    • March 17, 2025
    The Development of an Artificial Intelligence (AI) Action Plan

    Strengthening and securing America’s AI dominance is crucial for U.S. national security and economic competitiveness...

    By Vivek Chilukuri, Michael Depp, Bill Drexel, Janet Egan, Paul Scharre, Josh Wallin, Becca Wasser & Caleb Withers

  • Podcast
    • March 17, 2025
    ChinaTalk: Building Compute in America

    Despite leading the world in AI innovation, there’s no guarantee that America will rise to meet the challenge of AI infrastructure. Specifically, the key technological barrier...

    By Tim Fist & Jordan Schneider

View All Reports View All Articles & Multimedia