April 20, 2020

South Korea's Coronavirus Elections are a Litmus Test for President Moon's Political Future

For South Koreans, postponing elections is unimaginable because of their dark past. But little did they know that simply exercising their inalienable right to improve their lives would shine yet another spotlight on their country. The legislative elections proceeded despite a national health crisis while showing the world how to conduct them as safe as possible and how political candidates can secure votes. The results signaled the future state of affairs at home as well as the possible trajectory of the Korean Peninsula, the U.S.-South Korea alliance, and geopolitical relations in Northeast Asia.

In a landslide, progressive South Korean president Moon Jae-in’s ruling coalition scored the largest win in legislative elections since the country’s democratic transition in 1987 from decades of authoritarian rule. Moon’s Democratic Party and allied parties swept up 180 of 300 seats in the National Assembly in a new voting system that combined direct and proportional votes. Voter turnout recorded the highest level since 1992 of 66.2 percent. These elections also ushered in a new generation of lawmakers and a record-high number of elected women of fifty-seven, or 19 percent of all seats.

Read the full article in The National Interest.

  • Reports
    • March 21, 2024
    Forging a New Era of U.S.-Japan-South Korea Trilateral Cooperation

    Executive Summary In August 2023, the leaders of Japan, the Republic of Korea (ROK), and the United States met for an unprecedented in-person summit at Camp David to expand an...

    By Lisa Curtis, Evan Wright & Hannah Kelley

  • Commentary
    • The Messenger
    • December 29, 2023
    Seoul Stepping Up: South Korea as a Non-Permanent UN Security Council Member

    For two years, South Korea's leaders have aspired to make their country a “global pivotal state.” Starting in January, they have a major opportunity to do just that. On Januar...

    By Gibbs McKinley

  • Reports
    • September 13, 2023
    Strengthening the Shield

    In December 2022, Japan’s government released three major strategic documents: the National Security Strategy, the National Defense Strategy, and the Defense Buildup Program. ...

    By Jacob Stokes, Lisa Curtis, Joshua Fitt, Lieutenant Colonel Joseph I. Grimm & Rebecca Wittner

  • Commentary
    • April 12, 2023
    Sharper: U.S.-ROK Alliance

    With the 70th anniversary of the U.S.-ROK alliance this year, a summit between Presidents Biden and Yoon on the horizon, and an increasing emphasis from Washington on security...

    By Anna Pederson & Joshua Fitt

View All Reports View All Articles & Multimedia